Illinois Cosmetology Practice Exam 2026 - Free Cosmetology Practice Questions and Study Guide

The first step in the chemical perm process involves conducting a consultation and a strand test. This critical initial phase allows the cosmetologist to assess the client's hair type, condition, and overall health, which informs the choice of perm solution and technique to use.

During the consultation, professionals discuss the client's desired outcome, hair history, and any previous chemical treatments that may affect the process. Following this, the strand test is performed on a small section of hair to determine how the hair will respond to the perm solution. It helps in evaluating the hair’s porosity, texture, and elasticity, ensuring that the desired curl pattern can be achieved while minimizing the risk of damage.

This step is essential for a successful perm and helps to build trust and communication between the stylist and the client. The other options, such as applying the perm solution, rinsing the hair, or using a neutralizer, all occur later in the process and depend heavily on the insights gathered during the consultation and strand test.