Illinois Cosmetology Practice Exam 2025 - Free Cosmetology Practice Questions and Study Guide

The technique that creates light and shadow effects through advanced coloring is Balayage. This method involves hand-painting or sweeping color onto the hair, allowing for a more natural and sun-kissed appearance. With Balayage, color is applied in specific sections, creating depth and dimension without obvious regrowth lines. This results in a softer transition between the darker base and lighter ends, giving a multi-dimensional effect that enhances the hair's texture and movement.

While other options like Ombre, Foiling, and Highlights also involve color application techniques, they do not achieve the same soft, natural gradient or light and shadow effect that Balayage does. Ombre focuses on a stronger contrast with a drastic change from dark to light, and Foiling typically involves using foils to create precise sections and sharper lines of color. Highlights generally refer to adding lighter strands throughout the hair but may lack the artisanal touch and blended look characteristic of Balayage.